Device for parting laminated substrate and liquid crystal cell

ABSTRACT

A device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell is provided which is capable of obtaining, at a time of the parting, a parting line being vertical to a face on which a scribe line is formed, thus enabling prevention of a failure in the parting of the laminated substrate. To part the laminated substrate made of a first substrate and a second substrate into a plurality of substrates used for the liquid crystal cell, the scribe line is formed on one substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along a boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell and multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to the other substrate out of the first and second substrates along the scribe line.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of application Ser. No. 09/612,220, filed Jul. 7, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,576,149, and based on Japanese Patent Application No. 11-195029, filed Jul. 8, 1999, by Tadashi Matsuzawa. This application claims only subject matter disclosed in the parent application and therefore presents no new matter.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a method and a device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell, which can be suitably employed for manufacturing, for example, a liquid crystal display device.

2. Description of Related Art

Generally, a process of manufacturing a liquid crystal display is classified roughly into three processes including a process of fabricating a color filter substrate and an array substrate (for example, Thin Film Transistor or TFT), a process of forming a cell containing a lamination of both fabricated substrates and a process of constructing a module into which a driver used for driving a cell or the like is embedded.

The lamination of the substrates contained in the processes of forming the cell is performed after processes including washing following a fabrication of each substrate, application of orientation films, rubbing, coating with sealing materials and mounting of a spacer are complete.

Since a large size substrate that can be chamfered on multiple faces is used to improve productivity in the processes, the large size substrate obtained after the lamination has to be parted, depending on a size of a product, into a plurality of substrates that can be used as liquid crystal cells.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views explaining a conventional method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell. FIGS. 11A and 11B are front views explaining a scribing process and a breaking process in the conventional method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell. As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B and 11A and 11B, in the conventional method for parting the laminated substrate, when a laminated substrate 103, obtained by laminating a first substrate 101 on to a second substrate 102, is parted into a plurality of substrates that can be used as the liquid crystal cell, parting is performed, after a scribe line 101 a (scribed groove) is formed on one of the two substrates constituting the laminated substrate 103, for example, on the substrate 101, by a parting force applied at one time to the other substrate, for example, on the substrate 102, in a position being directly above the scribe line 101 a along a line being parallel to the scribe line 101 a, using a squeegee 105.

However, the conventional method for parting the laminated substrate presents a problem in that, since the parting force has to be applied at one time, to the laminated substrate 103, the application of a comparatively large parting force is required for parting the laminated substrate 103. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, when the laminated substrate 103 is parted, a parting line 106, due to a residual stress occurring after the formation of a pattern (sealing pattern) 107 in a pre-working process, cannot be made vertical to a face on which the scribe line 101 a is formed and is bent on a side of the scribe line 101 a, which thus causes a failure in the parting of the laminated substrate 103. Moreover, though technology of a “method for parting a panel” is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application laid-open Hei1-170880, it cannot solve the above problem because the parting process disclosed in the Application is performed by using “parting power applied at one time to a laminated substrate in a position being deviated by a predetermined distance from a directly upward position of a scribe line”.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell and a parting device being capable of obtaining, at a time of the parting, a parting line being vertical to a face on which a scribe line is formed, thus enabling prevention of failure in the parting.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parting method of a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell for parting the laminated substrate which includes a first substrate and a second substrate into a plurality of substrates that can be used as the liquid crystal cell, including steps of:

forming a scribe line on one substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along a boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell; and

applying multiple parting force by timesharing to other substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along the scribe line.

By configuring as above, since multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to the first substrate or second substrate providing for the laminated substance along the scribe line, it is possible to obtain a plurality of substrates used for the liquid crystal cell from the laminated substrates.

In the foregoing, a preferable mode is one wherein each parting force is applied sequentially from a start position in a direction of the scribe line to an end position in the direction of the scribe line.

By configuring as above, the parting of the laminated substrate is performed by individual parting force applied sequentially from the start position in the direction of the scribe line to the end position in the direction of the scribe line.

Also, a preferable mode is one wherein a process of inverting the laminated substrate exists between a process of forming the scribe line and a process of applying the parting force.

By configuring as above, the parting of the laminated substrate is performed by the scribe line formed on one substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along the boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell and by multiple parting force applied, after the laminated substrate is inverted, to other substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate along the scribe line.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parting device of a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell, including:

a scribing mechanism having an adsorption table to hold the laminated substrate including of two substrates and having a cutter used to form a scribe line on one substrate constituting the laminated substrate staying on the adsorption table; and

a breaking mechanism having an adsorption table to hold the laminated substrate staying in the scribing mechanism with it being inverted and having a breaking member to apply multiple parting force by timesharing to other substrate being the laminated substrate staying on the adsorption table along a direction of the scribe line.

By configuring as above, at the time of parting the laminated substrate, the scribe line is formed on one substrate constituting the laminated substrate using the cutter of the scribing mechanism and then multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to other substrate being the laminated substrate using the breaking member of the breaking mechanism along the scribe line.

In the foregoing, a preferable mode is one wherein the breaking member includes a plurality of flat squeegees operated to move by driving of a fixed cylinder.

By configuring as above, when each of fixed cylinders is driven, each flat squeegee is moved and multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to other substrate being the laminated substrate.

Furthermore, a preferable mode is one wherein the breaking mechanism includes of a single circular squeegee operated to vibrate by driving of a moving cylinder.

By configuring as above, when the moving cylinder is driven and moved, the circular squeegee is vibrated and multiple parting force is applied by timesharing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIGS. 1A to 1F are front views showing a device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2A is a front view and FIG. 2B is a perspective view both of which show a scribing process in a method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG. 3B is a perspective view both of which show a breaking process in the method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a chart flow explaining the method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 5B is a top view, both of which show the laminated substrate obtained by parting in accordance with the parting method according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view explaining, with an aim of evaluation, a difference in methods for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell between a conventional technology and the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a table explaining, with the aim of evaluation, a difference in methods for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell between the conventional technology and the present invention;

FIGS. 8A to 8F are front views showing a device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front view explaining a breaking process in a method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views explaining a conventional method for parting a laminated substrate (overlapped substrate) for a liquid crystal cell;

FIGS. 11A and 11B are front views explaining a scribing process and a breaking process in the conventional method for parting the laminated substrate for the liquid crystal cell; and

FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 12B is a top view, both of which show the laminated substrate obtained after being parted by the conventional method for parting the laminated substrate used for the liquid crystal cell.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Best modes of carrying out the present invention will be described in further detail using various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First Embodiment

FIGS. 1A to 1F are front views showing a device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell according to a first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F, the device for parting a laminated substrate c (overlapped substrate) includes of a first scribing mechanism 2, a first inverting mechanism 3, a first breaking mechanism 4, a second scribing mechanism 5, a second inverting mechanism 6 and a second breaking mechanism 7.

The first scribing mechanism 2 has an adsorption table 8 and a cutter 9. The adsorption table 8 is fixed positionally relative to a reference face within the first scribing mechanism 2. An air inlet 8 a connected to a vacuum pump (not shown) is mounted on the adsorption table 8. The laminated substrate c obtained by laminating a first substrate a (TFT substrate) and a second substrate b (opposed substrate) is held on the adsorption table 8 in a state of being adsorbed, with its first substrate a disposed in an upper place and with its second substrate b disposed in a lower place.

The cutter 9 is placed above the adsorption table 8 in a manner so as to be moved freely. The whole cutter 9 is made of a sintered carbide material such as diamond, sapphire or a like. When the cutter 9 is moved as shown in FIG. 2A, a scribe line a₁ is formed on the laminated substrate (first substrate a) on the adsorption table 8 along a boundary of a substrate that can be used as the liquid crystal cell (not shown).

The first inverting mechanism 3 has a substrate transfer inverting member 10 and is disposed on an unloader (ULD) side of the first scribing mechanism 2. The substrate transfer inverting member 10 includes a substrate holder disposed between the first inverting mechanism 3 and the first breaking mechanism 4 in a manner so as to be inverted and moved. On the substrate transfer inverting member 10 is mounted an adsorption pad 10 a that can adsorb the laminated substrate c (second substrate b). The substrate transfer inverting member 10, as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 1B, is adapted to adsorb the laminated substrate c with its second substrate b disposed in the lower place and then to be inverted by a motor (not shown) so that its second substrate b is disposed in the upper place.

Between the ULD and the first scribing mechanism 2 and between the first scribing mechanism 2 and the first inverting mechanism 3, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by a substrate conveying member 11. The substrate conveying member 11 has an adsorption pad 11 a which is mounted in a state where it can move in an up/down and right/left direction at an upper place above the adsorption table 8.

The first breaking mechanism 4 has an adsorption table 12 and a breaking member 13, which is displaced on the ULD side of the first inverting mechanism 3. The adsorption table 12 is fixed positionally relative to a reference face within the first breaking mechanism 4. The adsorption table 12 is provided with an air inlet 12 a connected to the vacuum pump (not shown). The laminated substrate c is held on the adsorption table 12 in a state of being adsorbed, with its second substrate b disposed in the upper place and with its first substrate a disposed in the lower place.

The breaking member 13 includes, for example, eight (six in FIG. 1C) flat squeegees each being adapted to move by a corresponding fixed cylinder totally made of synthetic resin such as Teflon (trade name), Viton (trade name) or a like, and is disposed at an upper place above the adsorption table 12 in a state where it can ascend and descend freely. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, this causes multiple parting force to be applied from each of the breaking members 13 moved by timeshared driving of the fixed cylinder 14 to the second substrate b at a time of parting of the laminated substrate c. Between the first breaking mechanism 4 and the first inverting mechanism 3, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate transfer inverting member 10.

Configurations of the second scribing mechanism 5, second inverting mechanism 6 and second breaking mechanism 7 are almost the same as those of the first scribing mechanism 2, first inverting mechanism 3 and first breaking mechanism 4 and detailed descriptions of them are omitted accordingly. The laminated substrate c is held on the second scribing mechanism 5 in an adsorbed state, with its second substrate b disposed in the upper place and its first substrate a disposed in the lower place. Moreover, a scribe line (not shown) is formed by the cutter 9 on the second substrate b of the laminated substrate c on the adsorption table 8 along a boundary of a substrate that can be used as the liquid crystal cell (not shown).

The substrate transfer inverting member 10 of the second inverting mechanism 6, after having adsorbed the laminated substrate c with its second substrate b disposed in the upper place and with its first substrate a disposed in the lower place as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 1E, is adapted to be inverted by a motor (not shown) in a manner that the first substrate a is displaced at an upper place as shown by solid lines in FIG. 1E. Between the first breaking mechanism 4 and the second scribing mechanism 5 and between the second scribing mechanism 5 and the second inverting mechanism 6, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate conveying member 11. The laminated substrate c is held by the adsorption table 12 of the second breaking mechanism 7 in the adsorbed state with its first substrate a disposed in the upper place and with its second substrate b disposed in the lower place. Moreover, multiple parting force is applied from each of the breaking members 13 moved by timeshared driving of the fixed cylinder 14 to the first substrate a at a time of parting the second substrate b. Between the second breaking mechanism 7 and the second inverting mechanism 6, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate transfer inverting member 10. Then, when the laminated substrate c is conveyed to the ULD side by the substrate conveying member 11, the adsorption is cleared by the adsorption pad 11 a and a broken material c₁ is dislodged.

Next, a method for parting the laminated substrate C of the embodiment will be described by referring to FIGS. 1A to 1F and FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a chart flow explaining the method for parting the laminated substrate c used for the liquid crystal cell according to the first embodiment. Parting of the laminated substrate a used for the liquid crystal cell of this embodiment is performed, in order, through a first scribing process, a first inverting process, a first breaking process, a second scribing process, a second inverting process and a second breaking process.

First, the first scribing process is described below. The laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate conveying member 11 to the adsorption table 8 in the first scribing mechanism 2 from the loader side, with its first substrate a disposed in the upper place and with its second substrate b disposed in the lower place. As shown in FIG. 1A, the laminated substrate c is fixed on the adsorption table 8 in an adsorbed state. Then, after forming a scribing line a₁ along the boundary of the substrate used in the liquid crystal cell by cutting a surface of the first substrate a (as shown in FIG. 5) at a pressure of 0.1 kg/cm² to 0.8 kg/cm² using a cutter 9 (Step S2 in FIG. 4), the adsorption of the laminated substrate c by the adsorption table 8 is cleared.

Next, the first inverting process is described below. As shown by phantom lines in FIG. 1B, the laminated substrate c is conveyed to the substrate transfer inverting member 10 in the first inverting mechanism 3 by the substrate conveying member 11 with its first substrate a disposed in the upper place and with its second substrate b disposed in the lower place.

After the laminated substrate c is held on the substrate transfer inverting member 10 in an adsorbed manner (Step S3 in FIG. 4), as shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, the laminated substrate c is inverted by the substrate transfer member 10 so that its second substrate b and its first substrate a are disposed in the upper and lower places respectively (Step S4 in FIG. 4).

Next, the first breaking process is described below. The laminated substrate c, after its second substrate b and its first substrate a are disposed at the upper and lower places respectively by the substrate transfer inverting member 10, is conveyed to the adsorption table 12 in the first breaking mechanism 4. Then, the laminated substrate c is held in an adsorbed state on the adsorption table (Step S5 in FIG. 4).

As shown in FIG. 1C, each of breaking members 13 is moved by timeshared driving of each fixed cylinder 14 (at an interval of 10 ms to 40 ms) and multiple parting force is applied to the second substrate b along the scribe line a₁ (Step S6 in FIG. 4). At this point, parting of the first substrate a is carried out by sequentially applying individual parting force (0.5 kg/cm² to 2.0 kg/cm²) toward an end position in a line direction from a start position in the line direction.

The second scribing process is described below. As shown in FIG. 1D, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate conveying member 11 from the first breaking mechanism 4 to the adsorption table 8 in the second scribing mechanism 5, with its second substrate b disposed in the upper place and its first substrate a disposed in the lower place. Then, the laminated substrate c is fixed to the adsorption table 8 in an adsorbed state (Step S7 in FIG. 4).

Then, after forming a scribing line b₁ along the boundary of the substrate used in the liquid crystal cell by cutting a surface of the second substrate b (as shown in FIG. 6) at a pressure of 0.1 kg/cm² to 0.8 kg/cm² using a cutter 9 (Step S8 in FIG. 4), the adsorption of the laminated substrate c by the adsorption table 8 is cleared.

The second inverting process is described below. As shown by phantom lines in FIG. 1E, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate conveying member 11 to the substrate transfer inverting member 10 in the second inverting mechanism 6 with the second substrate b disposed in the upper place and the first substrate a in the lower place.

Next, after the laminated substrate c is fixed to the substrate transfer inverting member 10 in the adsorbed state (Step S9 in FIG. 4), as shown by solid lines in FIG. 1E, the laminated substrate c is inverted so that the first substrate a is disposed in the upper place and the second substrate b is disposed in the lower place (Step S10 in FIG. 4).

The second breaking process is described below. First, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate transfer inverting member 10 to the adsorption table 12 in the second breaking mechanism 7 with the first substrate a disposed at the upper place and the second substrate b disposed at the lower place. The laminated substrate c is fixed on the adsorption table 12 in the adsorbed state (Step S11 in FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 1F, each breaking member 13 is moved by timeshared driving of each fixed cylinder 14 (at an interval of 10 to 40 ms) and multiple parting force is applied to the first substrate a along the scribe line b₁ (Step S12 in FIG. 4). At this point, the parting of the second substrate b is carried out by sequentially applying each parting force (0.5 kg/cm² to 2.0 kg/cm²) toward an end position in a line direction from a start position in the line direction.

Then, the adsorption of the laminated substrate c by the adsorption table 12 is cleared and the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the adsorption force of the substrate conveying member 11 to the ULD side from the second breaking mechanism 7 (Step S13 in FIG. 4). Then, a part (broken materials c₁) of the laminated substrate c is removed by clearing the adsorption by the substrate conveying member 11 and the remaining materials only are transferred to the next process (Step S14 in FIG. 4).

According to the first embodiment, since the parting of the laminated substrate c is carried out by forming the scribe line a₁, for example, on the first substrate a, out of the first substrate a and the second substrate b, along the boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell and by applying multiple parting force by timesharing, along a next scribe line a₁, unlike in the conventional technology, large parting force at one time is not required and, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, parting line a₁ 41 being vertical to a face on which the scribe line is formed can be obtained for the whole scribe line (area S to be parted).

Moreover, according to the first embodiment, as described above, since no large parting force at one time is required for parting the laminated substrate c and since the distance between a seal pattern 51 used for the liquid crystal cell and the scribe line a₁ and scribe line b₁ can be made small as shown in FIG. 6, many liquid crystal cell substrates can be obtained from a single laminated substrate c and dimensions of the product can be made small as well.

When the laminated substrate c was parted by using methods of the present invention, the conventional technology 1 (in which the parting force was applied at one time at a position directly above the scribe line) and the conventional technology 2 (in which the parting force was applied at one time at a position being deviated by a predetermined distance from the position directly above the scribe line). Shortest distances A to E in which the parting between the seal pattern 51 and the scribe line a and scribe line b₁ were made possible was measured, results as shown in FIG. 7 were obtained.

Second Embodiment

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described hereafter by referring to FIGS. 8A to 8F. FIGS. 8A to 8F are front views showing a device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell according to a second embodiment. The same reference numbers in FIGS. 8A to 8F as those in FIG. 1 designate corresponding parts and descriptions of their configurations will be omitted. In FIGS. 8A to 8F, a parting device for a laminated substrate c used for the liquid crystal cell includes a first scribing mechanism 2, a first inverting mechanism 3, a first breaking mechanism 82, a second scribing mechanism 5, a second inverting mechanism 6 and a second breaking mechanism 83. The first breaking mechanism 82 has an adsorption table 12 and a breaking member 84, which are mounted on an ULD side of the first inverting mechanism 3. The breaking member 84 connected to a guide mechanism L (ascending/descending shafts L₁ and L₂) at an upper place of the adsorption table 12 includes a single circular squeegee which vibrates, ascends and descends by driving of a moving cylinder 85 and which is totally made of synthetic resins such as Teflon, Viton or a like. An edge of the breaking member 84 contacting with the laminated substrate c has a shape with a predetermined curvature and an edge on the moving cylinder 85 side is provided with a through window 84 a in which the direction of the squeegee width is its direction of the length.

The moving cylinder 85 includes the moving cylinder 85 moving in an up/down direction and in a scribe line direction and has a rod 85 a moving in an up/down direction. In an end portion of the rod 85 a of the moving cylinder 85 is mounted a roller 86 which can roll within the through window 84 a. At a time of parting the laminated substrate c (first substrate a), multiple parting force is applied from the breaking member 84 to the second substrate b along a scribe line a₁ when the moving cylinder 85 is moved in a scribe line direction (in a right/left direction in FIG. 9) and is driven in synchronization with movement.

Moreover, in the above embodiment, the breaking member 84 adapted to vibrate by ascending and descending movements of the ascending/descending shaft L₁ and L₂ at the time of driving by the moving cylinder 85 is used, however, another type of the breaking member 84 which vibrates around the shaft (not shown) inserted into a center of the curvature may be used as well.

Configurations of the second breaking mechanism 83 are same as those of the first breaking mechanism 82 and therefore their descriptions are omitted. The laminated substrate c is held in an absorbed manner with its first substrate a disposed at an upper place and with its second substrate b disposed at a lower place. Moreover, at a time of parting the second substrate b, multiple parting force is applied from the breaking member 84 along the scribe line b₁ to the first substrate a by timesharing.

Next, the method for parting the laminated substrate c according to this embodiment will be described below. The parting of the laminated substrate c used for the liquid crystal cell of this embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, is carried out, in order, through a first scribe process, a first inverting process, a first breaking process, a second scribing process, a second inverting process and a second breaking process. Of them, the first scribing process, first inverting process, second scribing process and second inverting process of this embodiment are same as those in the first embodiment and therefore descriptions of these processes are omitted. Descriptions of the first breaking process and second breaking process will be described below.

First, the first breaking process will be described. The laminated substrate c is conveyed, with its second substrate b disposed at the upper place and with its first substrate a disposed at the lower place, by the substrate transfer inverting member 10 to the adsorption table 12 of the first breaking mechanism 82. Then, the laminated substrate c is fixed on the adsorption table 12 in an adsorbed state. As shown in FIG. 8C, by moving the moving cylinder 85 in direction of the scribe line at a speed of 10 mm/sec to 300 mm/sec and by driving the rod 85 a and moving it toward the laminated substrate c, that is, by vibrating the breaking member 84, multiple parting force is applied to the second substrate b along the scribe line a₁ by timesharing (at intervals of 10 ms to 40 ms). At this point, the parting of the first substrate a is performed by individual parting force (0.5 kg/cm² to 2.0 kg/cm²) applied from a start position in direction of the scribing line a₁ to an end position of the scribing line a₁ direction.

The second breaking process will be described below. First, the laminated substrate c is conveyed by the substrate transfer inverting member 10 to the adsorption table 12 in the second breaking mechanism 83, with its first substrate a disposed at the upper place and with its second substrate b disposed at the lower place. Next, the laminated substrate c is fixed on the adsorption table 12 in an adsorbed state.

As shown in FIG. 8F, by moving the moving cylinder 85 in the direction of the scribe line at a speed of 10 mm/sec to 300 mm/sec and by driving the rod 85 a and moving it toward the laminated substrate c, that is, by vibrating the breaking member 84, multiple parting force is applied to the first substrate a along the scribe line a₁ by timesharing (at intervals of 10 ms to 40 ms). At this point, parting of the second substrate b is performed by individual parting force (0.5 kg/cm² to 2.0 kg/cm²) applied from the start position in the direction of the scribing line b₁ to an end position of the scribing line b₁ direction.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, since no large parting force at one time is required for parting the laminated substrate c, a parting line being vertical to a face on which the scribe line is formed can be obtained for the whole scribe line, many liquid crystal cell substrates can be obtained from the single laminated substrate c and dimensions of the product can be made small as well.

As described above, according to the present invention, unlike in the conventional technology, since the scribe line is formed on one substrate out of the first and second substrates along the boundary of the substrate used for the liquid crystal cell and multiple parting force is applied by timesharing to the other substrate out of the first substrate and second substrate, no large parting force at one time is required for parting the laminated substrate. As a result, the parting line being vertical to the face on which the scribing line is formed at the time of parting of the laminated substrate, thus preventing the occurrence of parting failures in the laminated substrate.

Moreover, since no large parting force at one time is required for parting the laminated substrate, distance between the seal pattern used for the liquid crystal cell and each scribe line can be set to a small dimension, which allows many substrates used for the liquid crystal cell to be obtained from the single laminated substrate and product dimensions to be made smaller, thus enabling reduction of production cost and miniaturization of product.

It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments but may be changed and modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, in each of the embodiments described above, two scribing mechanisms, two inverting mechanisms and two breaking mechanisms are mounted in each process, however, one scribing mechanism, one inverting mechanism and one breaking mechanism can be used in common in two processes. Moreover, according to the present invention, no limitation is posed on a cross-sectional configuration of the breaking member and therefore the cross-sectional configuration of its contacting profile (side profile) may have a circular arc shape, direct line (of about 1 mm to 10 mm) shape or kinked curve shape (of an acute angle).

Finally, the present application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. Hei11-195029 filed on Jul. 8, 1999, which are herein incorporated by reference. 

1. A device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell, said laminated substrate including a first substrate and a second substrate, comprising: a scribing device having a cutter configured to form a scribe line on said first substrate of said laminated substrate; and a breaking device in an inverted position having multiple breaking members configured to apply multiple parting forces by timesharing application of said multiple breaking members to the second substrate along a direction of said scribe line, each of said multiple parting forces being smaller than a force required to part said laminated substrate at one time.
 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said multiple breaking members comprise a plurality of flat squeegees operated to move by driving of a fixed cylinder.
 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said breaking member is configured to apply each of said multiple parting forces sequentially from a start position in a direction of said scribe line to an end position in said direction of said scribe line.
 4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising an inverting mechanism configured to receive said laminated substrate from said scribing device and to invert said laminated substrate.
 5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the scribing device includes an adsorption table to hold said laminated substrate.
 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the breaking device includes an adsorption table to hold said laminated substrate.
 7. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a second scribing mechanism configured to form another scribe line on said second substrate; and a second breaking device configured to apply multiple parting forces on said first substrate along said another scribe line to break said another scribe line.
 8. The device according to claim 6, further comprising an inverting mechanism configured to receive said laminated substrate from said scribing device and to invert said laminated substrate after said scribe line is formed and provide the inverted laminated substrate to said breaking device.
 9. The device according to claim 7, wherein said second breaking device is comprised of a single circular squeegee configured to vibrate by driving of a moving cylinder.
 10. A device for parting a laminated substrate used for a liquid crystal cell, said laminated substrate including a first substrate and a second substrate, comprising: means for forming a scribe line on said first substrate; and means for applying multiple parting forces from multiple breaking members by timesharing application of said multiple breaking members to said second substrate along said scribe line to part said scribe line, each of said multiple parting forces being smaller than a force required to part said laminated substrate at one time.
 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein each of said parting forces is applied sequentially from a start position in direction of said scribe line to an end position in said direction of said scribe line.
 12. The device according to claim 10, further comprising means for receiving said laminated substrate from said means for forming a scribe line and for inverting said laminated substrate.
 13. The device according to claim 10, wherein said scribe line is formed along a boundary of said substrate for said liquid crystal cell.
 14. The device according to claim 10, further comprising: means for forming another scribe line on said second substrate; and means for applying said multiple parting forces on said first substrate along said another scribe line to break said another scribe line.
 15. The device according to claim 10, wherein said multiple breaking members comprise a plurality of flat squeegees operated to move by driving of a fixed cylinder. 